Exploiting

Time-of-day dependency of adoptive cell therapies

Authors

Constant Adriaan Tellinga, Roman Friedli, Federico Simonetta, Christoph Scheiermann

Journal

Trends in Cancer

Abstract

Adoptive cell therapies (ACTs), such as chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy, have revolutionized cancer treatment, especially for hematological cancers. However, patient responses vary considerably. Emerging research reveals a striking influence of time of day (ToD) on ACT efficacy. Administering ACT during the early behavioral active phase enhances tumor control and reduces toxicity in preclinical models, an effect linked to the circadian clock. Latest clinical data also point to ToD effects in the cancer setting. In this opinion article we explore current insights and discuss the emerging underlying mechanisms. We propose that integrating ToD into clinical practice could represent a powerful yet easily implementable therapeutic regimen to improve efficacy and safety of ACT.

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Supporting media

Member authors

Research area

A01

Exploiting

Mechanisms of circadian vaccination responses in humans and mice

The timing of vaccination can influence immune protection, yet the molecular processes translating time of day into long-term immunity remain poorly understood. This project explores how circadian physiology shapes early immune activation and downstream responses after vaccination in humans and mice.

Mechanisms of circadian vaccination responses in humans and mice

The timing of vaccination can influence immune protection, yet the molecular processes translating time of day into long-term immunity remain poorly understood. This project explores how circadian physiology shapes early immune activation and downstream responses after vaccination in humans and mice.